日本的消防力量由职业制消防队伍和利用附近个体店员及住户组成的义务消防团两部分组成。职业制消防队伍的业务由消防、救援、救助和急救三大部分组成，在初创时期以防火、灭火为重点开展工作，后来由于国民防火意识的不断提高，防火耐火材料的大量使用及防火分隔、自动报警、 Japan’s fire-fighting force consists of a two-part fire fighting team composed of a professional fire fighting team and the use of nearby individual clerks and residents. The fire prevention, rescue and first aid services of the occupational fire fighting team are mainly composed of three parts: fire prevention and fire fighting. At the beginning, due to the continuous improvement of national fire prevention awareness, the extensive use of fire-resistant refractory materials and the separation of fire prevention from fire protection, Automatic alarm,