地方吏民保留地方官员在明代前期是一种常见的现象,不过,在景泰元年(1450)被朝廷原则上禁止,并在正德、嘉靖以后得到严格执行。崇祯七年(1634),几位苏松耆民进京上奏乞求朝廷允许苏松巡按御史祁彪佳留任却被拒绝就是在这种背景下发生的案例。保留制的禁止既是时局变迁的结果,又是保留制度本身困境所导致的,也和明代官僚制的发展完善相关。 Local officials kept local officials in the early Ming Dynasty is a common phenomenon, however, Jingtai the first year (1450) by the court in principle prohibited and in the post-Masada, Jiajing be strictly enforced. Chongzhen seven years (1634), a few Su Songqi Yimin went to Beijing to beg the court to allow Su Song to patrol the censor Qi Biao stay stay was rejected in this context is the case. The prohibition of the reservation system is not only the result of the change of the current situation but also the predicament of the reservation system itself, as well as the development of the bureaucracy in the Ming Dynasty.