最近十年来,苏联的森林工业获得了很大的发展。在一些决定性的生产工序上,如伐木、集材、运材的劳动生产率几乎增加了一倍,而在同一时期森工企业内的综合劳动生产率仅增加30%。这主要由于增加了准备辅助作业量,采用了不合理的工艺流程以及某些企业内生产组织不够完善所致。实行机械化生产后,木材生产作业中划分了几道 In the last decade, the Soviet Union’s forest industry has made great strides. In some decisive production processes, labor productivity, such as logging, skidding, and lumbering, almost doubled, while total labor productivity in forest industry increased by only 30% over the same period. This is mainly due to the increase in preparation for ancillary operations, the use of unreasonable technological processes and the lack of perfection of production organization in some enterprises. After the implementation of mechanized production, timber production operations divided into several