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目的了解哈尔滨市香坊区恶性肿瘤发病和死亡发展趋势和人群分布特点,为今后有针对性开展干预提供依据。方法将2014年社区卫生服务中心、医疗机构上报的所有原发性肿瘤及中枢神经系统良性肿瘤病例录入到CR4软件系统中,疾病按照ICD-10编码,采用Excel进行统计学分析。结果 2014年恶性肿瘤发病人数2117例,发病率为282.80/10万;肿瘤发病率在40~60岁随年龄增长而增加,在55~59岁达到高峰为39.81/10万,85岁以上组回落到10.02/10万,呈负偏态分布,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在发病和死亡数据中,肺癌排第1位。结论癌症是现阶段我区的主要公共卫生问题,恶性肿瘤给我区居民的生存带来严重威胁,应当加强预防力度以及提高治疗水平。
Objective To understand the development trend of morbidity and mortality of malignant tumor in Xiangfang District, Harbin and its population distribution characteristics, so as to provide basis for targeted intervention in future. Methods All cases of primary tumors and benign tumors of the central nervous system reported by community health service centers and medical institutions in 2014 were enrolled in CR4 software system. The diseases were coded according to ICD-10 and analyzed by Excel. Results The incidence of malignant tumors in 2014 was 2117, with a prevalence of 282.80 / 100 000. The incidence of tumors increased with age at the age of 40-60 years, reached a peak of 39.81 / To 10.02 / 100 000, showing a negative skewed distribution, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). In the incidence and death data, lung cancer ranked No. 1. Conclusion Cancer is the major public health problem in our district at this stage. Malignant cancer poses a serious threat to the survival of residents in our district. Prevention should be strengthened and the level of treatment should be enhanced.