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近几年,大中及沿海城市外来人口犯罪在全部犯罪中所占比例不断增大。外来人口犯罪的实质是进城农民犯罪。北京外地农民犯罪占外来人口犯罪的70％以上;石家庄市公安机关抓获的刑事犯罪成员中,农民占61.7％。农民犯罪增多是一个国家工业化人口过程中的必然现象。英国在实现工业化过程中,发案增加了6倍;美国成为经济大国的过程中,犯罪案件增加了30％;日本成为经济强国也经历了三次犯罪高峰。这些国家在实现工业化或经济腾飞过程中犯罪陡增,无不与农民大量涌入城市有关。我国外来农民犯罪在全部犯罪所占比例增加的问题,反映了我国经济迅猛发展,也告诫我们已面临“增长的痛苦折磨”。研究解决外来农民犯罪增多的问题,不能象资本主义国家那样,仅仅盯住犯罪本身,而应当发挥社会主义国家的政治优势,注意解决犯罪增多的社会环境因素,发动全社会的力量综合治理。
In recent years, the proportion of offenses committed by migrants in large, middle-scale and coastal cities has steadily increased. The essence of the crime of migrants is that the peasants in cities commit crimes. Farmers in Beijing accounted for more than 70% of the crimes committed by migrants; among the criminal elements arrested by the public security organs in Shijiazhuang City, peasants accounted for 61.7%. Increasing the crime of peasants is an inevitable phenomenon in the process of industrialization of a country. In the process of industrialization in the United Kingdom, the incidence of crimes has increased sixfold. In the process of becoming an economic power, the number of crimes in the United States has increased by 30%. Japan has also experienced three criminal peaks as an economic powerhouse. The criminality of these countries in the process of industrialization or economic growth has risen sharply, all of which are related to the influx of peasants into the cities. The problem of the increase in the proportion of crimes committed by migrant peasants in our country as a whole, which reflects the rapid economic development in our country, also warned that we have faced the “painful torment of growth.” To study and solve the problem of the increase of crimes committed by migrant peasants can not, as in the case of capitalist countries, focus solely on the crime itself. Instead, it should give full play to the political superiority of socialist countries and pay attention to solving the social environmental factors that increase crime and mobilize the comprehensive governance of the entire society.