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抗感冒药在我国和其它国家都是使用最多的药物类别之一,不仅是家庭的常备用药,也是患者随时可以在药店及商店中买得到的药品,其使用量相当大,且呈逐年上升趋势。据报道,1998年全球在非处方(OTC)药市场中,抗感冒药物的销售额占第二位,达17.2％,预计1999年可达19％左右。因此,正确应用本类药物和充分认识其ADR对社会、家庭会产生至关重要的影响,合理使用能有效缓解感冒的不适症状,但滥用则可能导致ADR,本文结合病例对抗感冒药物的不合理用药作一简述。
Anti-cold medicine is one of the most frequently used drug categories in our country and other countries. It is not only a household’s standing medicine, but also a medicine that patients can readily buy at pharmacies and shops. The use of anti-cold medicine is quite large and has been increasing year by year . It is reported that in 1998, the global market for over-the-counter (OTC) drugs took the second place with sales of anti-cold medicines, reaching 17.2% and is expected to reach about 19% in 1999. Therefore, the correct application of this class of drugs and a full understanding of their ADR on society, the family will have a crucial impact, rational use can effectively alleviate the symptoms of cold, but abuse may lead to ADR, combined with the case of cold medication unreasonable A brief description of medication.