如前所述,实行劳动卫生管理的基本着眼点有两个方面:一是对劳动环境、劳动条件实行预防性和经常性监督管理,二是对从事有毒有害作业的劳动者进行职业健康监护及对职业病的诊断、处理。在我国由于完成以上两项任务的机构不同,因此,职业健康监护与职业病管理具有自己的特殊性和独立性。 (一)职业健康监护与职业病管理的特殊性职业健康监护是近年来劳动卫生专业人员常用的一种说法,它的本质意义在于经常地或定期地动态观察有毒有害因素对工人健康有无影响或影响程度,因此这里重点强调的是“动态”。而职业病是按照国家规定的诊断标准,对某种有毒有害因素引起的机体损害而做出最终诊断的疾病。前者的目的在于早期发现异常改变,后者的目的在于正确的诊断和治疗。但两者都是依据国家的有关法规、标准等而进行的一项政 As mentioned earlier, there are two aspects to implementing labor hygiene management: first, preventive and regular supervision over labor environment and labor conditions; second, occupational health guardianship on laborers engaged in toxic and hazardous operations and Occupational disease diagnosis and treatment. In our country, due to the different organizations that accomplish the above two tasks, occupational health monitoring and occupational disease management have their own particularity and independence. (A) the special nature of occupational health monitoring and occupational disease management occupational health monitoring is commonly used in recent years, a statement of labor and health professionals, its essential meaning is that regular or regular dynamic observation of toxic and hazardous factors have no effect on the health of workers or Therefore, the emphasis here is “dynamic”. The occupational disease is in accordance with the provisions of national diagnostic criteria for a toxic and harmful factors caused by the body damage and make a final diagnosis of the disease. The former aims to detect abnormal changes early, the latter aims at the correct diagnosis and treatment. However, both are based on the state’s relevant laws and regulations, standards and so on