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当下中国的成功发展证明邓小平当年的治理思想、治理方式是必要而正确的。邓小平治理中国社会思潮问题的核心思想是定位于“国家治理”的范畴,这一定位符合历史辩证法,达到了马克思主义的原则性与灵活性的完美统一。人类精神生活的自由表达是现代性的标志之一,但尊重精神生活的自由表达权是有前提的,那就是不能破坏正常国家的社会基本秩序。邓小平对社会思潮问题的判断立足于对中国社会的深刻洞察,具有历史穿透力。其马克思主义的灵活性是:由于使用的是“治理”而不是“统治”概念,面对的是精神生活而不是直接的政治行为,因而在抵制错误思潮时,邓小平也非常注意与历史上“左”的方针政策的区别,避免犯“左”的错误。小道理要服从大道理,但对小道理也不能粗暴对待,不能使用文化专制主义的手段。
At present, the successful development of China proves that Deng Xiaoping’s governance ideas and governance methods were necessary and correct. The core idea of Deng Xiaoping’s approach to governing social thoughts in China is to locate itself in the category of “state governance,” which is in line with historical dialectics and achieves the perfect unification of Marxist principles and flexibility. The free expression of human spiritual life is one of the hallmarks of modernity. However, there is a prerequisite for respecting the right of freedom of expression in spiritual life. That is, we can not undermine the basic social order in normal countries. Deng Xiaoping’s judgment on the social trend of thought is based on profound insights into Chinese society and has historical penetration. Its flexibility of Marxism is: due to the use of the concept of “governance” rather than “domination”, spiritual life rather than direct political behavior is faced with. Therefore, Deng Xiaoping also paid great attention to resisting false ideological trends And the history “left ” the principle and policy differences, to avoid making “left ” mistake. Trail rationality obeys the principle of the Great Road, but it can not be rudely treated as a minor principle, and can not use the means of cultural despotism.