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1991～1993年，收集了台湾海峡西部海域上空大气中的181个颗粒样品和2个颗粒分级样品．采用原子分光光度法分析了其中的颗粒金属Al、Fe、Cu、Pb、Cd和Na．台湾海峡西部海域大气中颗粒金属Fe、Cu、Pb、Cd的含量明显低于大陆城市大气中的含量．大气颗粒物中Al、Cu和Pb显示了明显的年变化．Al、Fe、Cu、Pb和Cd表现出明显的季节变化，于季大于湿季，影响大气颗粒金属元素浓度季节变化的主要因素是雨水的冲刷作用和季风．大气中颗粒Fe的粒径分布呈现双峰，Al主要分布在小于2．1μm粒径上，Na主要分布在小于等于3．6μm粒径上，而Cu、Pb和Cd则主要分布在小于等于0．52μm的小颗粒上．
From 1991 to 1993, 181 particle samples and 2 particle grading samples in the atmosphere over the western part of the Taiwan Strait were collected. The particulate metals Al, Fe, Cu, Pb, Cd and Na were analyzed by atomic spectrophotometry. The content of particulate metal Fe, Cu, Pb and Cd in the atmosphere of the western Taiwan Strait was significantly lower than that in the mainland cities. Al, Cu and Pb in atmospheric particulate matter show significant annual variations. Al, Fe, Cu, Pb and Cd showed obvious seasonal changes. The main factors affecting the seasonal variation of metal element concentration in the atmosphere were the scouring effect of rainwater and the monsoon during the season over the wet season. The particle size distribution of Fe in the atmosphere presents a bimodal distribution. Al is mainly distributed in the particle size of less than 2.1μm, Na is mainly distributed in the particle size of 3.6μm or less, while Cu, Pb and Cd are mainly distributed in the region of less than or equal to 0 .52μm small particles.