从80年代中期,欧洲共同体开始对成员国的版权法进行了一系列的协调工作。 1985年,欧共体委员会在《关于实现共同体内部市场的白皮书》中指出,各成员国在知识产权立法方面的差异已对共同体内的贸易及共同市场内的经济活动能力造成直接的负面影响。 1988年,欧共体委员通过了《关 From the mid-1980s, the European Community started a series of coordination efforts on copyright laws in member states. In 1985, the EC Commission noted in the White Paper on Realizing the Internal Market of the Community that the differences in intellectual property legislation among the member states have had a direct negative impact on the intra-Community trade and the economic viability of the common market. In 1988, the EC members passed the "clearance