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以小说为主的叙事文学中,自杀行为是被描摹和言说的对象,本文试图以弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫作品《达洛维夫人》为例,对现代小说文本中的自杀叙事进行讨论。笔者认为,进入文学文本的自杀行为是哲学性的严肃自杀行为,它与道德、信仰等价值范畴内在相关,现代主义小说中的自杀叙事,更多地表现为一种有关信仰危机的、“精神自杀”式的叙事,寄寓了作者对社会的批判以及对人性的发现,有其特殊的艺术价值。
In narrative literature, which is mainly composed of novels, suicide behavior is the object of tracing and speaking. This article tries to discuss the suicide narration in the text of modern novels based on Virginia Woolf’s work “Mrs. Dalloway”. The author believes that the suicidal behavior into the literary text is a philosophical serious suicidal act which is intrinsically related to the value category of morality and belief. The narrative of suicide in modernist novels more often manifests itself as a crisis of faith, Spiritual suicide "type of narrative, embodies the author’s critique of society and the discovery of human nature, has its special artistic value.