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目的:对广东少数民族地区育龄妇女不孕症的现况进行调查分析。方法:主要采用分层整群抽样调查方法,其中主要包含:问卷调查、妇科检查。结果:经过调查并统计有效问卷为284份,有79例妇女被查出存在不孕症,其中原发性不孕为31例(10.92%),而继发性不孕为48例(16.90%),不孕症患病率为27.82%;不孕症发病率影响相对较低的因素有:妇女的职业和文化程度;不孕症发病率有一定影响的因素有:夫妻年龄、妻子民族、月经情况、夫妻关系、性生活质量等(P≤0.05);夫妻之间对性生活评价的高低对不孕症的发病也存在较大影响;不孕症发病率影响较为严重为:月经不规律。结论:不孕症的影响因素多而复杂,建议完善基层生殖保健服务站的建设,加大生殖健康知识的宣传力度,进而有效避免引起不孕症的不利因素。
Objective: To investigate the status of infertility among women of reproductive age in minority areas of Guangdong. Methods: Stratified cluster sampling method was used, which mainly included questionnaire survey and gynecological examination. Results: After investigation and statistics of 284 valid questionnaires, 79 women were found to have infertility, including 31 cases of primary infertility (10.92%) and 48 cases of secondary infertility (16.90% ), The prevalence of infertility was 27.82%; infertility incidence relatively low factors: women’s occupation and education level; the incidence of infertility has some impact factors: the age of husband and wife, wife and the nation, Menstrual conditions, marital relations, quality of life (P≤0.05); between husband and wife on sexual life evaluation of the incidence of infertility also have a greater impact; the incidence of infertility is more serious as: Irregular menstruation . Conclusion: The infertility factors are complex and complicated. It is suggested to improve the construction of grass-roots reproductive health service stations and increase publicity of reproductive health knowledge so as to effectively avoid unfavorable factors causing infertility.