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郑和下西洋是明永乐、宣德时外交活动的一个组成部分,其实质是明王朝与西洋诸国进行确认、持续、巩固和扩展朝贡关系的一次大规模外交活动。下西洋期间,和平与战争并存,友好和欺凌兼有,与三佛齐、锡兰山、苏门答剌之间的三次战争,说明了郑和舟师是以刀锋开辟航道、用炮火推进水程的,而决非是和平使者的和平之旅。在郑和研究上,人们应当反省时有流露的傲慢与偏见,警惕不要在弘扬中华民族自豪感的同时而伤害他国人民的民族自尊心。
Zheng He and the Western Ocean are part of the diplomatic activities of Mingyongle and Xuande. The essence of Zheng He’s voyages to the West is to conduct a large-scale diplomatic activity to confirm, sustain, consolidate and expand the tributary relations between the Ming Dynasty and Western countries. During the Western War, the three wars of peace, war, coexistence of peace, humiliation and friendship between the Three Fords, Ceylon Mountain and Sumatransah demonstrated that Zheng He was led by a blade to open waterway and propelled water by gunfire , But by no means a journey of peace for the messenger of peace. In Zheng He’s study, people should reflect on the arrogance and prejudice they reveal from time to time, and be vigilant against harming the national self-esteem of the people of other countries while carrying forward the pride of the Chinese nation.