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在建立社会主义市场经济体制过程中,传统体制下建设起来的国有企业,显露诸多的弊端。至1997年末,全国16879户大中型国有及国有控股工业企业中,有6599户亏损,31个省、自治区、直辖市中有13个地区的国有工业企业净亏损。国有企业是我国国民经济的重要支柱,也是社会主义市场经济的主导。国有企业改革是我国经济体制改革的中心环节,也是改革的难点。国企改革如不尽
In the process of establishing a socialist market economic system, the state-owned enterprises built under the traditional system have revealed many drawbacks. By the end of 1997, of the 16,879 large and medium-sized state-owned and state-controlled industrial enterprises in the country, 6,599 had suffered losses, and state-owned industrial enterprises in 31 of 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities had suffered a net loss. State-owned enterprises are an important pillar of our national economy, and they are also the dominant factors of the socialist market economy. The reform of state-owned enterprises is the central link of China’s economic restructuring, and it is also a difficult point for reform. State-owned enterprise reform is endless