在新闻采访活动中常常会出现这样的现象:有些记者“踏破铁鞋无觅处”的新闻,另一些记者却于无意中“得来全不费功夫”;有些记者原定的采访计划落了空,却又遇上“意外之喜”;还有的人“八小时之内”一无所得,“八小时之外”却大有斩获,而这一切除了有机遇的因素在起作用外,还有“无意注意”在“作祟”。 新闻观察中的无意注意是指记者不带任何自觉目的,对社会现象进行自由观察,从表面上看,这种观察方式既“散”又“漫”,不易找到 Something like this often happens in news gathering activities: Some journalists have “got rid of the iron shoes,” while others have inadvertently “taken all their efforts.” Some reporters’ planned interviews fall into place Empty, but in the face of “unexpected hi”; some people “no gain within eight hours”, “eight hours away,” a lot of gains, and all this except in addition to the factors of opportunity at work, There are “no intention to pay attention to” at “mischief.” The unintentional attention in the news observation means that the reporter does not have any conscious purpose to observe the social phenomena freely. On the surface, this observation mode is both “scattered” and “diffuse” and hard to find