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明永安公主是明成祖朱棣长女,公元1417年正月初九因疾薨,葬于北京房山区阎村镇公主坟村,地官早年被盗,地面已无遗迹可寻,其墓志盖及墓志铭现存于公主坟村,墓志刻文记述永安公主生平事迹,称赞其“虽贵而益恭顺,虽富而益悖节俭,盖古之贤女无以过矣”。内容涉及明代初期“皇权争夺”史实,可与《明史》等文献相互印证。同时为研究明代京畿地区的建制沿革提供实物资料,本文通过对墓志刻文的考释,结合文献记载,揭示明代重要历史事件,恢复历史原貌,特别是对明代皇族丧葬礼制进行了深入的分析研究。
Ming Yongan princess is the eldest daughter of the Ming dynasty Zhu Di, the first day of the first month in 1417 AD nine due to illness, was buried in Beijing Fangshan District Yancun Princess Princess grave, the land officer was stolen early, the ground has no trace to be found, the epitaph and epitaph Existing in the Princess Tomb Village, engraved engraving epitaph epitomizes Princess Life’s deeds, praised its “though expensive and obedient, though rich and contrary to thrifty, cover the ancient virtuous woman too much.” The content relates to the historical facts of “contention of imperial power” in the early Ming Dynasty and can be confirmed with other documents such as Ming History. At the same time, it provides material information for studying the system evolution of the Gyeonggi area in the Ming Dynasty. Through the examination and interpretation of the inscribed inscriptions on the epitaphs of the Ming Dynasty, this article reveals the important historical events in the Ming Dynasty and restores the original features of the history. In particular, .