政治乃众人之事,亦即众人共同关心之事。一个共和国的公民关心其国家的政治,既是他们的权利,也是他们的责任。现代化的政治便是宪政。宪政的目的是把政治纳入宪法的轨道,用宪法规范政府的组织和权力,用宪法维护人民的权利,确保政府为众人所立,为众人而立,并为众人谋福祉。因此,中国宪法为与政治制度,不单是研究我国法律和政治的学者或法律界人士所关注的课题,也是所有国民应该关心的课题。在清朝末年,中国同时兴起立宪运动和革命运动,其中革命运动是较激进的路线,,立宪运动则是较温和的路线, Politics is a matter for all, that is, a matter of common interest. A citizen of the Republic cares about the politics of his country, both as their right and as their responsibility. Modern politics is constitutional government. The purpose of constitutional government is to bring politics into the track of the constitution, to use the constitution to regulate the organization and power of the government, to safeguard the rights of the people by the constitution, to ensure that the government sets itself up for all, stands for all and benefits the people. Therefore, the constitutional system of China and the political system are not only topics of concern to those who study law and politics in our country, but also those that all the people should care about. In the last years of the Qing Dynasty, China simultaneously raised its constitutional and revolutionary movements. Among them, the revolutionary movement was a more radical one and the constitutional movement was a more moderate one.