阅读和理解都离不开思考,而思考就需要一定的思维方法,思维方法的不同,既可以表现在学习过程中对知识的接受和理解的深度和层次不同,更能表现在解决问题过程中的能力不同。因而,思维能力的强化训练是学习政治课过程中必须关注的问题。本文针对目前中学生在学习中易出现的思维障碍,谈几点基本的思维方法。一、用比较和类比的方法学习概念和基本知识。人类认识事物是从区分事物开始的。要区分事物,就要进行比较,有比较才有鉴别。有的同学在答题中不能做出正确判断、思维混乱,就是因为对基本概念、基本知识缺乏在比较中理解和掌握,只是一味地硬性“背”过了,所以,使用时就会发生混乱。如:使用价 Reading and understanding are inseparable from thinking, and thinking requires a certain way of thinking, different thinking methods, can be expressed in the learning process of the depth of knowledge and understanding of different levels and levels of understanding, but also in the process of solving problems The ability is different. Therefore, the intensive training of thinking ability is a problem that must be paid attention to during the course of studying politics. This article aims at the current thinking obstacles that the middle school students are easy to learn and discusses some basic ways of thinking. First, learn concepts and basic knowledge using comparisons and analogies. Human recognition of things begins with the distinction between things. To distinguish things, we must compare them, and compare them to identify them. Some students can’t make correct judgments and confusion in their answers. This is because the lack of basic concepts and basic knowledge is understood and mastered in comparison. It is just a matter of hard work. Such as: use price