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科学是一门以实验为基础的学科。科学实验则是科学学科的灵魂,它不仅是学生获取直观信息,认识科学世界的窗口,而且是帮助学生认识科学规律,形成科学概念,提高各种能力的重要途径。更重要的是科学实验过程本身就是培养学生创新精神和创新能力的最佳途径,是其他学科所不能替代的。因此小学科学课应在有效的实验教学中开发学生的创新能力。笔者在教学实践中是从以下几个方面着手做的:实验时关注目标,激发创新欲望;创设情境,诱发创新动力;勤于动手,培养创新能力;引导思考,培养创新思维;适时放手,闯出创新天地。
Science is an experiment-based discipline. Scientific experiments are the soul of science. It is not only a window for students to acquire visual information and understand the world of science, but also an important way to help students understand scientific laws, form scientific concepts and improve various abilities. More importantly, the scientific experiment process itself is the best way to cultivate students’ innovative spirit and innovation ability, which can not be replaced by other disciplines. Therefore, primary science class should develop students’ innovative ability in effective experimental teaching. In the teaching practice, the author starts from the following aspects: focusing on the goal during the experiment, stimulating the desire for innovation; creating the situation and inducing the driving force of innovation; diligently practicing and cultivating the innovative ability; guiding thinking and cultivating innovative thinking; Innovative world.