这项工作是中国科学院自动化研究所在中美科技研究计划支持下进行的,并得到燕山石油化学公司的大力协作。一、引言:鼓励性对策的基本思想人的任何有意识的行动都是一种决策。在社会、经济、管理等涉及人类活动的“软系统”中决策与控制理论正在得到越来越多的应用。这种系统中通常有许多决策人在不同 This work is carried out by the Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences with the support of the Sino-US science and technology research program and has been strongly collaborated by Yanshan Petrochemical Company. I. INTRODUCTION: THE BASIC PRINCIPLE OF INCENTIVE MEASURES Any conscious action of a person is a decision. The theory of decision-making and control in the “soft system” of social, economic, management and other human activities is getting more and more applications. There are usually many decision makers in this system that are different