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纷争不已的宋代儒学复兴运动背后是士人们以重建完美社会秩序和精神世界为终极目标的共同追求,它是我们理解苏轼变革词体的思想主线和文化基础。苏轼对词体的变革,是11世纪中叶整个宋代士人精英群体在如何构建完美社会的思想基础分裂后,儒学复兴运动开始由“外王”向“内圣”阶段转换的一部分。《周易》中的“变”和中庸之道是主导苏轼人生和创作的核心认识论和方法论,它们合理地解释了苏轼词中复杂的思想倾向和他对出仕与归隐的选择。
Behind the controversial Song Confucianism revival movement is the common pursuit of the people who take the reconstruction of the perfect social order and the spiritual world as the ultimate goal. It is the main line of thought and cultural foundation for us to understand Su Shi’s genres of transformation. Su Shi’s transformation of Ci is part of the transformation of the Confucianism revivalism from the “outer king” to the “inner saint” stage after the ideological foundation of the entire elite community of Song Dynasty in the mid-11th century was how to construct a perfect society . “Change” and “Golden Mean” in the Book of Changes are the core epistemologies and methodologies that dominate Su Shi’s life and creation. They reasonably explain the complicated ideological tendencies in Su Shi’s poems and his choice of career and hermitage.