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2008年全球金融危机后,中国经济进入新常态,增长速度明显放缓,经济下行压力增大。在“后危机”时代,中国对外面临全球市场萎缩、贸易保护主义盛行等国际压力,对内面临人口红利丧失、传统经济增长方式不可持续等国内压力。要继续保持经济平稳较快发展,中国必须转变经济增长方式,从消费结构、产业结构、技术创新结构以及外贸出口结构等几个方面入手,推动经济结构转型升级,走一条有中国特色的供给侧结构性改革的创新道路。
After the global financial crisis in 2008, China’s economy entered a new normal, the growth rate slowed down significantly and the downward pressure on the economy increased. In the “post-crisis” era, China faces external pressures such as shrinking global markets and the prevalence of trade protectionism, facing the internal demographic dividend loss and the unsustainability of the traditional economic growth mode. To continue to maintain steady and rapid economic development, China must change its mode of economic growth by starting from the aspects of consumption structure, industrial structure, technological innovation structure and export structure and promoting the transformation and upgrading of the economic structure and taking a supply side with Chinese characteristics Innovative Road to Structural Reform.