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文章以马克思国际价值理论为基础,构建了一个以国际产业转移为载体的碳泄漏模型,用以分析碳泄漏机制及碳收益-成本估算框架。分析结果表明,碳泄漏是伴随国际产业转移同步产生的,产业承接国的资本投入、能源投入、人均工资水平、工资投入总量、间接和直接碳泄漏系数、产业承接国人均消费排放,以及不变资本和可变资本的积累率都会对单位价值所隐含的碳泄漏产生影响。产业转出国和产业承接国之间的碳利益分配并不平衡,碳泄漏给产业转出国带来了资源价差收益和国内环境收益,但增加了产业承接国的资源价值期差成本和环境成本。
Based on Marxist theory of international value, the article constructs a carbon leakage model based on international industrial transfer, which is used to analyze carbon leakage mechanism and carbon revenue-cost estimation framework. The results show that the carbon leakage is generated synchronously with the international industrial transfer. The capital investment, energy input, per capita wage level, total wage investment, indirect and direct carbon leakage coefficient, per capita consumption of industrial undertaking countries, The rate of accumulation of variable capital and variable capital all have an impact on the carbon leakage implied by the unit value. The distribution of carbon benefits between industries that are transferred out to other countries is unbalanced. Carbon leakage has brought the spread of resources and the return of domestic environment to the industries that are transferred out of the industry. However, the cost of resources and the cost of environment for the industries that undertake the transfer of industries have been increased.