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机械设计基础课程传统教学方法忽视学生的主体作用,不利于学生能力的培养。因此有必要加以改进。具体讲,(1)采用启发式教学,激发学生创造性思维;(2)增加上课的讨论时间,激励学生在教学活动中积极思考;(3)增加现场教学环节,培养学生形象思维能力;(4)加强实践训练,培养学生综合素质和工程实践能力;让学生了解身边的机械原理。实践证明,采用这些新颖的教学方法,不仅有助于提高教学质量,而且有助于培养学生的设计能力和动手能力。
The traditional teaching method of basic course of mechanical design neglects the main function of students and is not conducive to the cultivation of students’ abilities. Therefore it is necessary to improve. Specifically, (1) using heuristic teaching to stimulate students ’creative thinking; (2) increasing discussion time in class and encouraging students to think actively in teaching activities; (3) increasing on-site teaching and cultivating students’ ability of thinking in images; (4) ) Strengthen practice training, develop students’ comprehensive quality and engineering practice ability; let students understand the mechanical principle around them. Practice has proved that the use of these innovative teaching methods not only help to improve the quality of teaching, but also help to develop students’ design skills and hands-on skills.