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在察北,除很少靠近坝头(察北老乡俗称群山曰坝,海拔高约1800公尺)地区外,春小麦的栽培,普及全区。占总耕地面积18.38%,但单位面积产量甚低,其品质亦甚劣。据调查,常年每亩平均产量只达80市斤,1950年因黄疸(锈病)与麦秆蝇为害,每亩产量只有20——30斤,在麦粒中,莜麦籽粒甚多(8.85%),同时因茂青未成熟即收获而抽干的籽粒更多(13%)。如何选育春小麦品种在察哈尔已成为一个很重要的问题了。谨提出如下意见,以供商讨。
In Chabei, except rarely near the head of the dam (Chabei fellow commonly known as the dam said dam, elevation of about 1800 meters) outside the area, the cultivation of spring wheat, universal coverage. Accounting for 18.38% of the total arable land. However, the yield per unit area is very low and its quality is also very poor. According to the survey, perennial average output per acre reached only 80 catties, jaundice (rust) and wheat straw flies damage in 1950, per mu yield of only 20 - 30 pounds, malting grains, millet grains are many (8.85% ), While more grains were harvested due to immature immature harvest (13%). How to breed spring wheat varieties has become a very important issue in Chahar. I hereby submit the following comments for your discussion.