关于作者亨利·柏格森(1859~1941年),法国哲学家,他的文笔优美,思想富于吸引力。从中学时代起,柏格森便对哲学、心理学、生物学产生兴趣,尤其喜爱文学。1928年,柏格森因他的《创造进化论》一书获得了诺贝尔文学奖,这在西方哲学史上是罕见的。柏格森反对科学上的机械论、心理学上的决定论与理想主义。他认为人的生命是意识之绵延或意识之流,是一个整体,不可分割成因果关系的小单位。他对道德与宗教的看法,亦主张超越僵化的形式与教条,走向主体的生命活力与普遍之爱。他的写作风格独特,表达方式充满诗意。 About the Author Henry Bergson (1859 ~ 1941), a French philosopher, has an excellent writing style and an attractive mind. Bergson has been interested in philosophy, psychology and biology since the high school days, especially in literature. In 1928, Bergson won the Nobel Prize for Literature for his book “The Theory of Creation,” which is rare in the history of Western philosophy. Bergson opposes scientific mechanistic theory, psychology determinism and idealism. He believes that human life is a continual stream of consciousness or a stream of consciousness, a unit that can not be divided into causal relationships. His views on morality and religion also advocate going beyond the rigid forms and dogmas toward the vitality and universal love of the subject. His writing style is unique and his expression is poetic.