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中国古代国家政治,非常看重祭祀。社稷祭祀在国家祭祀体系中占有重要地位,它被列为“吉礼”之首。从最初发端于土地崇拜,到后来完整的等级体系,社稷祭祀经历了一个不断发展完善的过程。明、清两朝不仅在各项祭祀制度上集大成,而且社稷祭祀的场所———社稷坛亦保存至今。本文拟在仔细梳理相关历史文献资料,并结合其他学者相关研究成果的基础上,较为系统地考察与研究明清时期北京社稷坛的祭祀礼仪及建筑等相关问题。
Ancient Chinese national politics, very much valued sacrifices. Sajji worship plays an important role in the national sacrificial system, which is listed as the first “Ji Li”. From its initial origins in land worship to the later complete hierarchy, Sajik worship has undergone a process of continuous development and improvement. The Ming and Qing dynasties not only gathered together in various sacrificial systems, but also the place where sacrificial sacrifices were held - the sojourned altar. Based on the careful review of the relevant historical documents and the related research results of other scholars, this dissertation will systematically investigate and study the issues related to the rituals and architecture of the Beijing Sajik Altar in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.