一、引　言本文主要谈两个问题 :(1 )从法律角度看日本企业和政府间的关系 ;(2 )日本放宽对民间企业限制的动向。本文还将概述一下支撑战后日本经济高速增长的法律制度和政府 (国家 )的作用以及高速增长结束后开始的放宽限制企业的动向。二、支撑日本经济高速增长的法制特征1 I. INTRODUCTION This paper mainly deals with two issues: (1) from a legal point of view of the relationship between Japanese enterprises and the government; and (2) Japan’s relaxation of the restrictions on non-governmental enterprises. This article will also provide an overview of the legal systems and government (state) roles that underpinned the rapid economic growth of Japan in the postwar period and the easing of restrictions on companies that began after the rapid growth was over. Second, the legal features that support Japan’s rapid economic growth 1