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本文以中国穆斯林学者刘智的人性论为研究个案,以宋明理学家代表人物朱熹的人性论为参照,阐述了刘智人性论与中国宋明理学的调和,以及刘智的“性即灵魂”与朱熹的“性即理”、刘智“性二品说”与朱熹的“性二元论”之间的异同。通过回溯历史上的“以儒诠经”运动过程,得出在当前城市化加速推进背景下如何传承与发展中国伊斯兰教的启示。
This article takes the human nature theory of Chinese Muslim scholar Liu Zhi as a case study and takes the human nature theory of Zhu Xi as the representative of the Song and Ming Neo - Confucianism as a reference. It elaborates the harmony between Liu Zhi ’s theory of human nature and Chinese Neo - Confucianism and the theory of “nature is the soul” Similarities and Differences with Zhu Xi’s Theory of Nature, Liu Zhi’s Sexual Binary Product and Zhu Xi’s Sexual Dualism. By tracing back the historical process of “learning from Confucianism and interpreting Confucianism”, this paper draws lessons from how to inherit and develop Islam in China under the background of accelerating urbanization.