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探讨我省艺术体操运动员股骨大转子综合症的发生原因,病理特征及其防治办法。对山西省艺术体操队24名运动员进行病史调查及临床检查治疗总结。在本组24名运动员中,有18人20例髋部发生股骨大转子综合症。股骨大转子综合症的病理特征为大转子末端病与滑囊炎合并存在。大转子局部的解剖特点与艺术体操项目的动作要求是其损伤的主原因。针灸、理疗、小针刀及局部封闭等治疗可取得满意疗效。避免过多的单腿支撑和反复的超范围的髋关节转动可使其发生率降低。
To investigate the causes, pathological features and prevention and treatment of femoral greater trochanter syndrome in art gymnasts in our province. Twenty four athletes of Shanxi gymnastics team were investigated for their medical history and clinical examination. In this group of 24 athletes, 18 cases of hip occurred in 20 cases of greater trochanter syndrome. The pathological features of the greater trochanter syndrome is the presence of the greater trochanteropathy and bursitis. The local anatomical features of the greater trochanter and the requirements of the artistic gymnastics project are the main causes of its damage. Acupuncture, physical therapy, a small knife and local treatment of closure can be obtained satisfactory results. Avoidance of excessive single leg support and repeated over-range hip rotation can reduce the incidence.