口岸综合管理是我国政府口 岸管理机构的管理行为, 既不同于行业管理,也不同于企业管理,有其独特的方式、方法。 一、口岸——发展外向 经济的桥头堡 口岸,指经政府批准而设立的国家对外开放的门户,具有一定的基础设施和检查检验监管机构,为人员、货物和交通工具合法出入国境或关境提供服务,通常设在港口、机场、车站、通道等处。目前我国两级政府具有批准口岸开放的权力,一是国务院,二是省级人民政府。口岸也因此分为两类:经国务院批准的称一类口岸。该类口岸配备有相应的查验机构及其人员编制,经批准还可出入外籍交通工具;经省级政府批准的称二类 Port integrated management is the management of China’s government port management agencies, both different from the industry management, but also different from the business management, there are unique ways and means. I. Ports - The bridgehead for the development of an outward-looking economy refers to the national opening door opened by the government with the approval of the government and has certain infrastructure and inspection and regulatory agencies that provide personnel, goods and means of transport legally for entry into or exit from the border Services, usually located at the port, airport, station, access and other places. At present, the two levels of government in our country have the power to approve the opening of ports and ports. The first is the State Council and the second is the provincial people’s government. Ports are therefore divided into two categories: a type of port approved by the State Council. Such ports are equipped with the corresponding inspection agencies and their staffing system, with the approval of foreign transport can also be accessed by the provincial government approved the second category