戴逵(约326——396年)、戴颙(378—441年)父子在东晋、刘宋时代以佛教雕塑知名,在使佛教雕塑艺术汉化方面起了举足轻重的作用,是我国第一批留下姓名的雕塑家,这差不多已是美术史论界的定论。如王子云先生著《中国雕塑艺术史》、林树中先生编著《中国美术全集·魏晋南北朝雕塑卷》等,均持此观点。林先生更明确指出:以戴氏父子为典型的“秀骨清像”风格雕塑的影响“遍及南朝,也影响于北方龙门石窟等处的佛像雕塑。”这种观点还散见于其他研究者对云冈、麦积山等处雕塑的研究著述中。笔者认为,上述观点尚存可商榷之处。现将笔者的看法陈述如下,谨呈方家教正。 一、分析现存文献资料,戴逵“善铸佛像及雕刻”的说法并不可靠 据唐人张彦远《历代名画记》记载; 戴逵,字安道,谯郡铚人。幼有巧慧,聪悟博学,善鼓琴,工书画。为童儿时,以白瓦屑鸡卵汁和溲作小碑子,为郑玄碑,时称词美书精,器 Dai 逵 (about 326-396 years), Dai 颙 (378-441 years), father and son in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Song era well-known Buddhist sculpture, Buddhist sculpture in the localization of art played a decisive role, is China’s first batch of stay Under the name of the sculptor, which is almost the conclusion of the history of art history. Such as Mr. Wang Ziyun with “Chinese sculpture art history”, Mr. Lin Shuzhong edited “Complete Works of Chinese art, Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties sculpture volume” and so on, hold this view. Mr. Lin made it even clearer that the influence of “Xiu Guqing” style sculptures, typical of Dai’s father and son, “influenced the sculpture of the Buddha throughout the Southern Dynasties and also affected the Northern Longmen Grottoes.” This view is also scattered among other researchers Yungang, Maijishan, sculpture research at the writing. In my opinion, the above point of view is still open to question. Now the author’s view is as follows, I would like to square teach. First, the analysis of existing literature, Dai 逵 “good cast Buddha statues and engraving,” the statement is not reliable According to the Chinese Zhang Yanyuan “records of ancient famous” records; Dai 逵, word An Road, 谯 County 铚 people. Young clever Hui, Cong Wu learned, good Drum, painting and calligraphy. For child children, white shredded chicken egg juice and 溲 for a small monument for the Zheng Xuan monument, when the word beauty book fine,