枣为鼠李科枣属Ziziphus Mill.植物,在我国栽培历史悠久。新疆南疆地区气候非常适合枣树的生长,枣业已经成为南疆地区继棉花之后又一支柱产业。2011年,本课题组在南疆红枣主产区的酸枣实生苗上发现了一种新病害,该病害造成枣树叶片黄化、萎蔫,树势衰弱,甚至枯萎死亡。目前,国内外尚无关于酸枣实生苗枯萎病的研究报道,为确定引起 Ziziphus jujuba is Ziziphus Mill. Plant, cultivation in our country has a long history. The climate in southern Xinjiang is very suitable for the growth of jujube trees. Jujube industry has become another pillar industry in southern Xinjiang after cotton. In 2011, our group found a new disease on jujube jujube seedlings in the main producing areas of southern Xinjiang. The disease caused jujube leaves yellowing, wilting, declining shrubs and even wither dead. At present, there is no report on the occurrence of Fusarium wilt in jujube in China and abroad.