本文分析小儿急性马钱子中毒集中暴发9例,其中死亡1例,均是为预防“狂犬病”服用民间医生处方的马钱子而引起。有8例一次服入马钱子粉0.3g,另1例吞服0.6g,服药后0.5～1小时现症状,4～6小时來诊。主要为中枢神经系统兴奋症状,以反复惊厥为特征,严重者可窒息死亡。抢救的关键是尽早控制惊厥。 This article analyzes the acute episode of strychnos poisoning in children, nine cases of outbreaks, of which one case of death, are for the prevention of “rabies” take the prescription of folk doctors caused by Strychnos. 8 cases of a serving of Strychnos powder 0.3g, the other 1 swallowed 0.6g, 0.5 to 1 hour after taking the symptoms, 4 to 6 hours to the clinic. Mainly for the central nervous system excitability symptoms, characterized by recurrent seizures, severe cases can suffocate death. The key is to control seizures as soon as possible.