《普通高中语文课程标准》指出:“培养学生高尚的道德情操和健康的审美情趣,形成正确的价值观和积极的人生态度,是语文教学的重要内容。”语文学科具有工具性和人文性,这意味着语文教学不仅要培养学生的智育,而且肩负提高学生德育、美育、人生观价值等的重任。因此,语文教学必须根据语文的学科特点和教材内容进行思想道德教育,实现教书与育人的统一,智育与德育的统一。 The Standard of Chinese for Common Senior High Schools states: “Developing students’ noble moral sentiments and healthy aesthetic taste to form correct values ​​and positive attitude in life is an important part of Chinese teaching.” "Chinese is instrumental and humane , Which means that language teaching not only to train students ’intellectual education, but also to shoulder the responsibility of improving students’ moral education, aesthetic education and outlook on life. Therefore, Chinese teaching must carry out the ideological and moral education according to the characteristics of the Chinese language and the content of the teaching materials so as to realize the unification of teaching and education, the unity of intellectual and moral education.