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商业信用是企业重要的融资手段,是金融资源配置的重要渠道。随着当代中国经济体制的两次转型,国有企业商业信用融资的动机渐变,政府对国有企业商业信用融资的规制也发生大的变化。计划经济时期,国有企业利用商业信用融资在市场力量与政府政策角力的夹缝中残存,商业信用融资方式发生了变异。社会主义市场经济体制下,政府鼓励国有企业运用票据化商业信用融资,但市场对于商业票据融资却踯躅不前。只有协调好市场力量与政府的作用,企业商业信用融资才能真正创新。
Commercial credit is an important means of financing enterprises, an important channel for the allocation of financial resources. With the two transformations of the contemporary Chinese economic system, the motive of commercial credit financing of state-owned enterprises has been gradually changing. The government’s regulation of the commercial credit financing of state-owned enterprises has also undergone major changes. During the period of planned economy, state-owned enterprises use commercial credit financing to survive the gap between market forces and government policies, and commercial credit financing methods have been changed. Under the socialist market economic system, the government encourages state-owned enterprises to use commercial credit financing of bills. However, the market is not getting any financing of commercial bills. Only by coordinating the role of market forces and government can business finance truly innovate.