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体外震波碎石机（ＥＳＷＬ）应用于临床治疗肾结石，国内始于１９８７年，由于它具有排石率高，操作简便，患者痛苦少、安全等优点，是目前治疗肾结石症的常用方法之一，但在临床治疗中需借助Ｘ射线透视来判定结石的位置，大小及结石粉碎情况，因此存有射线危害因素。为观...
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is used in clinical treatment of kidney stones. Since 1987, it has been widely used in the treatment of nephrolithiasis due to its advantages of high rate of discharged stones, easy operation, less pain and safety for patients First, but in the clinical treatment of X-ray fluoroscopy to determine the location of stone, the size and crushed stones, so there are ray hazards. As concept