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[目的]探讨针对农村居民死亡谱开展健康教育的效果及其对健康行为养成的影响。[方法]针对当地居民的死亡谱,对全区农村居民通过指导阅读健康教育手册、个别指导、集体座谈等形式进行健康教育,并进行效果评价。[结果]测试患病组256名,未患病组948名。40项相关知识知晓率,教育前患病组略高于未患病组(P<0.01);教育后患病组知晓率明显高于未患病组(P<0.01);教育后患病组与未患病组均高于教育前(P<0.01)。调查高血压患者89例,教育后与教育前比较,主动执行合理饮食、规律生活、遵医用药、戒烟、禁酒者所占比例均有明显提高(P<0.01)。[结论]针对农村居民死亡谱开展健康教育能明显提高居民尤其是相关疾病患者及受威胁人群的相关知识水平,提高高血压患者配合管理的行为形成率。
[Objective] To investigate the effect of health education on the death spectrum of rural residents and its impact on the development of healthy behaviors. [Methods] According to the death spectrum of local residents, health education was carried out for rural residents in the region through the guidance of reading health education manuals, individual guidance and group discussion, and the effect was evaluated. [Results] 256 patients were tested and 948 patients were not affected. (P <0.01). The awareness rate in the education group was significantly higher than that in the non-illness group (P <0.01) And non-sick group were higher than before education (P <0.01). 89 cases of hypertensive patients were surveyed. After education, compared with that before education, the proportion of patients who took reasonable diet, regular life, compliance with medical treatment, smoking cessation and alcohol forgave were significantly increased (P <0.01). [Conclusion] To carry out health education on the death spectrum of rural residents can obviously improve the relevant knowledge level of residents, especially related disease patients and threatened people, and improve the rate of cooperative management of hypertension patients.