语言是一种社会现象,其中词汇与社会的关系最为密切。而新词语是反映社会生活的最敏感的神经,是社会生活的一个“窗口”。美国学者布赖特(J.B.Pride)指出:“当社会生活发生渐变或激变时,作为社会现象的语言会毫不含糊地随着社会生活进展的步伐而发生变化。”词汇作为语言中最为活跃的部分其变化速度之快更令人震惊。近30年来汉语新词语产生的数量十分惊人,光是新词语词典 Language is a social phenomenon, in which vocabulary is most closely related to society. The new words are the most sensitive nerve that reflects the social life and a “window ” of social life. The American scholar JBPride pointed out: “When the social life changes or changes suddenly, the language as a social phenomenon will change unambiguously with the progress of social life.” Vocabulary as the most The active part is even more alarming at its rate of change. The number of new Chinese words produced in the past 30 years is quite striking, just as the new word dictionary