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十九世纪俄国著名作家契诃夫的短篇小说《凡卡》,以深沉的笔触、衬托的手法,满怀深情地描写了一个饱受摧残与虐待的小学徒凡卡。作者以凡卡向他唯一的亲人爷爷写信这一事件的发展为顺序,用环境描写、回忆插叙等形式,衬托凡卡的孤苦心境和痛苦生活,巧妙而自然地展示了凡卡的悲惨命运,揭露了沙皇统治下俄国社会的黑暗,控诉了资本主义魔爪攫取贫苦
In the 19th century, the famous Russian writer Chekhov's short story “Vanka” depict, with deep brushwork and background, an affectionately depiction of a torturous and abusive elementary school fan card. The author uses the form of environmental description and reminiscences to describe the events of Vanka's writing to his only relative, grandfather, and brings out the lonely mood and painful life of Vanca, showing the tragic fate of Fanca skillfully and naturally , Exposing the darkness of Russian society under the Tsar's rule and accusing the capitalist clutches of grabbing the poor