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患者,女,6岁。三年前发现颈正中舌骨下有一黄豆粒大小肿物,无疼痛及不适感,吞咽时上下移动,多处医院诊断为甲状舌管囊肿,因患者年龄小,家长不同意手术。近来肿物逐渐长大、变硬,无肿物反复肿胀史,无声音嘶哑,无局部麻木及疼痛感。于1995年5月5日就诊,门诊以甲状舌管囊肿收入院。 入院查全身情况未见异常。口腔颌面外科情况:颜面部对称无畸形,颈部正中甲状软骨上,舌骨下稍隆起;皮肤颜色正常,皮温不高,可触及一肿物,约1.0cm×1.0cm×8cm,肿物质地较硬;表面未触及明显结节
Patient, female, 6 years old. Three years ago found that the middle of the neck under a hypostatic bean size of tumor, no pain and discomfort, swallowing up and down, many hospitals diagnosed as thyroglossal tongue cyst, due to the age of patients, parents do not agree to surgery. Recently the tumor gradually grew up, hardened, no swelling of the tumor repeatedly, no hoarseness, no local numbness and pain. On May 5, 1995 for treatment, thyroid tongue tube cyst outpatient hospital. Admitted to check the whole body without exception. Oral and maxillofacial surgery: facial symmetry without deformity, the middle of the neck thyroid cartilage, hyoid hypoechosis; skin color is normal, skin temperature is not high, can reach a tumor, about 1.0cm × 1.0cm × 8cm, swollen Material hard; surface did not touch the obvious nodules