唐诗、宋词、元曲、明清小说,是我国文学遗产宝库中极为重要的瑰宝。这些古典艺术作品中,常有当时某地的方言俗语出现,时隔几百年甚至一千多年的今天,这些语词当然不能被我们理解。就是原来的“官话”,我们今天理解也有一定困难。这些困难,运用一般的字词工具书还解决不了。一般把这些词、短语,称为“文学作品中的特殊语词”。 Tang poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, Ming and Qing novels, is an extremely important gem in the treasure house of Chinese literary heritage. Of these classical works of art, there are often dialects and colloquialisms of a certain place at that time. These words can not, of course, be understood by us today after hundreds or even thousands of years. It is the original “Mandarin” which we understand today has some difficulties. These difficulties, the use of general terms tool can not solve. These words and phrases are generally referred to as “special terms in literary works.”