论文部分内容阅读
1987年7月在日本松江市召开的第三次国际胎儿患者座谈会上,报告了各种胎儿诊断及治疗的成果。胎儿镜的出现使子宫内胎儿得以直接进行研究,现已应用于多种疾病的出生前诊断,胎儿治疗亦随之发展,包括内、外科的疗法。一、历史公元前8世纪罗马皇帝曾立法“孕妇死亡时,须剖宫以确定胎儿生死”。1954年Westin及McCarthy曾将宽视野内窥镜(panendoscope)由宫颈插入成功地观察了三例子宫内胎儿。1972年Valenti用经腹法小儿用膀胱镜插入子宫观察胎儿,并成功地做了18周胎龄的胎儿活检及采血。1974年Patrik等将关节镜用的针镜(needle scope)
July 1987 in Japan’s Songjiang City held the third international meeting of the fetus patients, reported a variety of fetal diagnosis and treatment results. Fetal lens appears to enable direct study of the fetus in the womb, has now been applied to a variety of diseases prenatal diagnosis, fetal treatment also will be followed, including internal and surgical therapies. First, the history of the eighteenth century BC, the Roman emperor had legislation “pregnant women to death, to be cesarean section to determine the life and death of the fetus.” In 1954, Westin and McCarthy successfully inserted the wide-field panendoscope from the cervix into three intrauterine fetuses. In 1972, Valenti used a cystoscope inserted into the uterus of the fetus to observe the fetus and successfully performed a fetus biopsy and blood sampling of 18 weeks gestational age. In 1974 Patrik and other arthroscopic needle scope (needle scope)