近年来,我国沿海省份如广东、福建、浙江与山东等地,试探发展一批中小企业集群,有不少成功案例,但也有许多地方搞起的中小企业集群最终却难以成“群”。与发达国家的簇群相比,我国的中小企业簇群发展还存在相当大的差距,真正发展稳定且具有持续竞争力的中小企业集群在我国还比较少见。对此,中国人民大学郑风田教授日前在《经济日报》撰文指出,这需要从宏观、中观、微观三方面分析。 综合来讲,影响产业集群产生的宏观条件主要包括以下几个: 第一,需求条件。国内市场需求可以给集群带来机会和创新的压力。促使企业 In recent years, many coastal provinces in China, such as Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang and Shandong, have probed into the development of a number of small and medium-sized enterprise clusters with many successful cases. However, there are also many successful SMEs clusters in many places that are hard to form “clusters.” Compared with developed country clusters, the development of China's small and medium-sized enterprise clusters still lags far behind. SME clusters with stable development and sustained competitiveness are still relatively rare in our country. In response, Professor Zheng Fengtian of Renmin University of China pointed out in an article in Economic Daily recently that this needs to be analyzed in three aspects: macro, meso and micro. To sum up, the macroeconomic conditions that affect industrial clusters mainly include the following: First, the demand conditions. Domestic market demand can give the cluster the opportunity and innovation. Promote business