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采用文献资料法、专家访谈法等研究方法,对吉林省普通高校竞技体育项目设置进行调研,并与奥运会、青年奥运会、世界大学生运动会、全国大学生运动会项目设置进行比较,以期为调整与优化吉林省高校竞技体育项目布局提供参考依据。研究认为:吉林省普通高校竞技体育项目设置以田径、游泳、球类项目为主,项目区域分布不均衡,项目结构调整滞后、后备人才断档严重,与奥运会、青奥会、大运会项目设置存在一定的差距。建议:应以“奥运战略”为终极目标,以奥运会、青奥会、世界大运会、全国学运会项目设置为参照点,整合、挖掘、开发现有项目资源;并重点围绕世界大运会竞赛项目有层次、有重点、有计划地调整战略布局。
By means of literature review, expert interviews and other research methods, this paper conducts a survey on the setting of competitive sports in colleges and universities in Jilin Province and compares it with the Olympic Games, the Youth Olympic Games, the World University Games and the National Collegiate Sports Games, in order to adjust and optimize Jilin Province Colleges and universities provide the basis for the layout of competitive sports. The research shows that: the sports competitions in colleges and universities in Jilin Province are dominated by athletics, swimming and ball games, the project area is unevenly distributed, the project structure adjustment lags behind, and reserve personnel are severed severely. There are certain projects in the Olympics, Youth Olympic Games and Universiade difference. Suggestions: The “Olympic Strategy” should be the ultimate goal, and the Olympic Games, Youth Olympic Games, World Universiade and National Games should be set as the reference points to integrate, excavate and develop existing project resources; and focus on the World University Games The project is structured, focused and planned to adjust its strategic layout.