近二十年来,我国伤寒的发病率已明显下降,且发现临床表现确有轻化及不典型的倾向,并发症减少,病死率明显降低。我们总结了1980～1983年四年间我科收治的伤寒、副伤寒127例,并与内地60年代以后各地报道进行比较。结果发现乌鲁木齐与内地有所不同,患病率比内地高,临床表现尚典型,并发症也不少,但复发率及病死率明显 In the recent two decades, the incidence of typhoid fever in China has dropped significantly, and the tendency of mild and atypical clinical manifestations has been found. Complications are reduced and mortality is significantly reduced. We summarized 127 cases of typhoid and paratyphoid treated in our department during the four years from 1980 to 1983 and compared them with reports from the 1960s and later. The results showed that Urumqi and the Mainland are different, the prevalence higher than the Mainland, the clinical manifestations are still typical, and a lot of complications, but the recurrence rate and mortality was significantly