论文部分内容阅读
历史背景上世纪三十年代,新疆军阀盛世才为了扩大自己的军事实力,在迪化(现乌鲁木齐市)开办军官学校,这个学校专门教授坦克、装甲、火炮等特种兵的课程。为了扩建新疆督办公署边防航空队,他还在学校辅设了一个航空训练班(对外称“航空学校”),公开招生,培养飞行和机务人员。这里不但有不少现代化的武器装备,还有大量的苏联专家执教。“七·七”事变后,鉴于国内“国共合作”的形势,中共中央指示陈云充分利用新疆统一战线的有利环境,为我党培养各方面的军事技术人才。不久,党中央决定从延安抗日军政大学和摩托学校抽调一批优秀干部赴迪化学习航空。1938年3月初,选调的44名学员会合于新疆迪化,其中1人因病返回延安,实际参加学习的共43人,都是共产党员。
Historical Background In the 1930s, in order to expand its own military capabilities, the warlord Xinjiang Spirit Army in Xinjiang organized a military school in Dihua (now Urumqi), which specializes in teaching tanks, armor, artillery and other special forces. In order to expand the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Frontier Corps, he also set up an aviation training course (called “Aviation School” in foreign countries) for public enrollment and training of flight and crew personnel. Here not only a lot of modern weapons and equipment, there are a large number of Soviet experts coaching. After the “July 7 Incident”, in view of the situation in the country and the “cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party,” the CPC Central Committee instructed Chen Yun to make full use of the favorable environment in Xinjiang’s united front and train all-round military and technical personnel for our party. Soon after, the Central Party Committee decided to draw a group of outstanding cadres from Di’an Anti-Japanese Military and Political University and the School of Motorcycle to go to Dihua to study aviation. In early March 1938, 44 trainees who were selected for the transfer would be combined in Dihua, Xinjiang. Among them, one returned to Yan’an due to illness, and the total of 43 people actually participating in the study were all communists.