腐败不仅仅是一个政治问题,而且是牵涉到重大经济利益和国家发展的问题,是制约各国经济及社会发展的一大障碍,已经成为国际社会日益重视及优先考虑解决的问题之一。公共基础设施建设招投标中出现腐败不仅导致公共机构的公信力下降,而且直接威胁公众的生命安全。自1996年开始反腐战略以来,世界银行先后 Corruption is not only a political issue, but also a matter that involves major economic interests and national development. It is a major obstacle to the economic and social development of all countries. It has become one of the issues that the international community increasingly values ​​and prioritizes to solve. Corruption in bidding for public infrastructure not only leads to a decline in the credibility of public institutions but also directly threatens the lives of the public. Since the anti-corruption strategy was started in 1996, the World Bank successively has