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本文主要采用“以诗证史”的方法,以现存唐诗中有关嘉陵江及其沿岸生态环境2的描写为切入点进行研究,以期还原唐朝时期嘉陵江流域的生态环境。唐代是我国诗歌繁荣的黄金时代,嘉陵江流域则是诗人常来巴蜀地区游历的交通要道。唐嘉陵江诗虽然在数量上并不是很多,但从“以诗证史”角度看,它们却多角度地反映了古代嘉陵江流域的生态环境、社会风俗、乡村生活、沿江景观及旅历嘉陵江时诗人的文化心态;从历史地理学角度来讲,有关嘉陵江描写的唐诗具有独特的地域特征,对于研究唐代中国西南部生态环境变迁史起着不可或缺的作用,且其对当今生态环境保护的借鉴价值也有一定意义。
This paper mainly uses the method of “History of Poetry” to study the extant Tang Poetry about the Jialing River and its coastal ecological environment 2 as the breakthrough point, with a view to restore the ecological environment of the Jialing River valley during the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty is the golden age of the prosperity of Chinese poetry, while the Jialing River basin is the traffic arteries that the poets often travel to Ba Shu area. Although the volume of the Tang Jialing River Poetry is not large in quantity, from the perspective of history of poetry, they reflect the ecological environment, social customs, rural life, landscape and Jialing River The poet’s cultural mentality; from the perspective of historical geography, the Tang Poetry described by Jialing River has unique geographical features, plays an indispensable role in the study of the history of the ecological environment change in the southwestern China in the Tang Dynasty, and its impact on today’s ecological environment The value of protection is also of some significance.