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生产性粉尘指在生产活动中产生的能够较长时间漂浮于生产环境中的颗粒物,是污染作业环境、损害劳动者健康的重要职业性有害因素,可引起包括尘肺病在内的多种职业病肺部疾患~([1])。平顶山是中南地区最大煤炭基地,煤尘危害居有害因素之首。依据《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》、《国家职业病防治规划(2009-2015年)》~([2]),《河南省职业病防治规划(2010-2015年)》~([3])要求,按照国家《重点职业病监测技术方案》~([4])要求,2012年平顶山市承担煤工尘肺重点职业病煤工尘肺哨点监测工作,在煤炭行业中选定3个煤矿作为监测单位。
Productive dust refers to particles that can be produced in production activities and can float in the production environment for a long time. It is an important occupational harmful factor that pollutes the operating environment and damages the health of workers. It can cause various occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis Ministry of disease ~ ([1]). Pingdingshan is the largest coal base in southern China, coal dust hazards in the first place harmful factors. According to Law of the People’s Republic of China on Occupational Disease Prevention and Control, National Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Plan (2009-2015) ~ ([2]) and Henan Provincial Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Plan (2010-2015) ~ ([3] According to the national key occupational disease monitoring technical plan ~ ([4]), in 2012, Pingdingshan City should undertake the coal mine worker’s pneumoconiosis major occupational disease sentinel surveillance work, and select 3 coal mines in the coal industry as the monitoring unit.